Friday, June 28, 2013

STRONG OR WEAK

                                        STRONG OR WEAK

There was a proud teak tree in the forest. He was tall and strong. There was a small herb next to the tree.

The teak tree said, “I am very handsome and strong. No one can defeat me”. Hearing this the herb replied, “Dear friend, too much pride is harmful. Even the strong will fall one day”.

The teak ignored the herb’s words. He continued to praise himself.

A strong wind blew. The teak stood firmly. Even when it rained, the teak stood strong by spreading its leaves.

At the same time, the herb bowed low. The teak made fun of the herb.

One day there was a storm in the forest. The herb bowed low. As usual the teak did not want to bow.

The storm kept growing stronger. The teak could no longer bear it. He felt his strength giving way.

He fell down. This was the end of the proud tree. When everything was calm the herb stood straight. He looked around. He saw the proud teak had fallen.

Wednesday, June 26, 2013

GUILT WIPED OUT


GUILT WIPED OUT

Ramakrishna, a man of high integrity and virtues, was an advocate in Madras High Court. He was a very noble and wise person. All these virtues inherited by his children also. Ramakrishna’s wife, Sarda, was a fitting consort to him. The eldest boy was at the top of his class. The others were young and not yet grown-up for the school-going age.
One day a young Brahmin boy came to him. The boy asked Ramakrishna, if he can be an assistant in his kitchen. Since, he is looking for a job and couldn’t find any. He has passed Seventh grade, and was forced to leave the school. His father is dead and his mother is making a living by begging from door to door. Let me work for you, he pleaded with the advocate, Ramakrishna. I do not want any wages, I will be content if you give me food.
Ramakrishna made enquiries about the boy and out of pity, told his wife, that he may be useful and assist  in the kitchen in cooking and in other odd jobs. “No” said his wife Sarda. ”Give him few coins and send him away “ she said. Ramakrishna then made her understand that “These boys would be spoiled if given alms “. It will become their habit and then they would not work at all. It is better to make them work and feed them. “We shall engage him and watch for few days.” Having heard that, Sarda agreed and the boy was employed to assist in the kitchen.
It was the third day in the house, when Sarda noticed that the boy was missing. Two silver tumblers and a cup disappeared from the almirah. Sarda was furious and angry about the decision. She asked her husband to report to the police (cops) giving the identification of the boy and they would be able to trace him down. Ramakrishna didn’t want the matter to be reported to the police. He stuck to his resolve of not  reporting to the police. Just because of a small theft, the boy becomes bad. He was an innocent looking boy and seemed such a good boy, Ramakrishna told Sarda. Sarda was not able to understand why his husband is not reporting  this matter to the police. “ I too was a thief when I was young”  said Ramakrishna. Sarda was taken aback. Then he explained to her, he was send for education by his parents to a rich man’s house for boarding and lodging. He was a very good man. Seeing the cash in his coat pocket, I was tempted and stole cash from his pocket one day. Unfortunately, without suspecting me he thought that his servant boy was guilty of the theft and dismissed him from the service after giving him a severe thrashing.
“At lunch time, I would be very hungry. I stole the money to still my hunger, to buy fruits and other eatables from the vendors. After that I was scared and stopped stealing further. I repent for my sin. The cries of the servant who loudly protested his innocence when he was blamed and beaten still ring in my ears,” ended Ramakrishna.

Seeing Ramakrishna, Sarda said softly, “Sita Devi has said, ‘who is there in the world who has not been guilty of something or the other?’”
 
 
C.Rajagopalachari : (Names and locations changed in the story for easy reading and understanding).

Friday, June 21, 2013

THE YOUNG KING - OSCAR WILD


COMPREHENSION SERIES
( Must Know Words )

THE YOUNG KING
 
It was the night before the day fixed for his coronation, and the young King was sitting alone in his beautiful chamber. His courtiers had all taken their leave of him, bowing their heads to the ground, according to the ceremonious usage of the day, and had retired to the Great Hall of the Palace, to receive a few last lessons from the Professor of Etiquette; there being some of them who had still quite natural manners, which in a courtier is, I need hardly say, a very grave offence.
     The lad - for he was only a lad, being but sixteen years of age - was not sorry at their departure, and had flung himself back with a deep sigh of relief on the soft cushions of his embroidered couch, lying there, wild-eyed and open-mouthed, like a brown woodland Faun, or some young animal of the forest newly snared by the hunters.
     And, indeed, it was the hunters who had found him, coming upon him almost by chance as, bare-limbed and pipe in hand, he was following the flock of the poor goatherd who had brought him up, and whose son he had always fancied himself to be. The child of the old King's only daughter by a secret marriage with one much beneath her in station - a stranger, some said, who, by the wonderful magic of his lute-playing, had made the young Princess love him; while others spoke of an artist from Rimini, to whom the Princess had shown much, perhaps too much honour, and who had suddenly disappeared from the city, leaving his work in the Cathedral unfinished - he had been, when but a week old, stolen away from his mother's side, as she slept, and given into the charge of a common peasant and his wife, who were without children of their own, and lived in a remote part of the forest, more than a day's ride from the town. Grief, or the plague, as the court physician stated, or, as some suggested, a swift Italian poison administered in a cup of spiced wine, slew, within an hour of her wakening, the white girl who had given him birth, and as the trusty messenger who bare the child across his saddle-bow, stooped from his weary horse and knocked at the rude door of the goatherd's hut, the body of the Princess was being lowered into an open grave that had been dug in a deserted churchyard, beyond the city gates, a grave where, it was said, that another body was also lying, that of a young man of marvellous and foreign beauty, whose hands were tied behind him with a knotted cord, and whose breast was stabbed with many red wounds.
     Such, at least, was the story that men whispered to each other. Certain it was that the old King, when on his death-bed, whether moved by remorse for his great sin, or merely desiring that the kingdom should not pass away from his line, had had the lad sent for, and, in the presence of the Council, had acknowledged him as his heir.
     And it seems that from the very first moment of his recognition he had shown signs of that strange passion for beauty that was destined to have so great an influence over his life. Those who accompanied him to the suite of rooms set apart for his service, often spoke of the cry of pleasure that broke from his lips when he saw the delicate raiment and rich jewels that had been prepared for him, and of the almost fierce joy with which he flung aside his rough leathern tunic and coarse sheepskin cloak. He missed, indeed, at times the fine freedom of his forest life, and was always apt to chafe at the tedious Court ceremonies that occupied so much of each day, but the wonderful palace - Joyeuse, as they called it - of which he now found himself lord, seemed to him to be a new world fresh-fashioned for his delight; and as soon as he could escape from the council-board or audience-chamber, he would run down the great staircase, with its lions of gilt bronze and its steps of bright porphyry, and wander from room to room, and from corridor to corridor, like one who was seeking to find in beauty an anodyne from pain, a sort of restoration from sickness.
     Upon these journeys of discovery, as he would call them - and, indeed, they were to him real voyages through a marvellous land, he would sometimes be accompanied by the slim, fair-haired Court pages, with their floating mantles, and gay fluttering ribands; but more often he would be alone, feeling through a certain quick instinct, which was almost a divination, that the secrets of art are best learned in secret, and that Beauty, like Wisdom, loves the lonely worshipper.
     Many curious stories were related about him at this period. It was said that a stout Burgomaster, who had come to deliver a florid oratorical address on behalf of the citizens of the town, had caught sight of him kneeling in real adoration before a great picture that had just been brought from Venice, and that seemed to herald the worship of some new gods. On another occasion he had been missed for several hours, and after a lengthened search had been discovered in a little chamber in one of the northern turrets of the palace gazing, as one in a trance, at a Greek gem carved with the figure of Adonis. He had been seen, so the tale ran, pressing his warm lips to the marble brow of an antique statue that had been discovered in the bed of the river on the occasion of the building of the stone bridge, and was inscribed with the name of the Bithynian slave of Hadrian. He had passed a whole night in noting the effect of the moonlight on a silver image of Endymion.

     All rare and costly materials had certainly a great fascination for him, and in his eagerness to procure them he had sent away many merchants, some to traffic for amber with the rough fisher-folk of the north seas, some to Egypt to look for that curious green turquoise which is found only in the tombs of kings, and is said to possess magical properties, some to Persia for silken carpets and painted pottery, and others to India to buy gauze and stained ivory, moonstones and bracelets of jade, sandalwood and blue enamel and shawls of fine wool.
     But what had occupied him most was the robe he was to wear at his coronation, the robe of tissued gold, and the ruby-studded crown, and the sceptre with its rows and rings of pearls. Indeed, it was of this that he was thinking to-night, as he lay back on his luxurious couch, watching the great pinewood log that was burning itself out on the open hearth. The designs, which were from the hands of the most famous artists of the time, had been submitted to him many months before, and he had given orders that the artificers were to toil night and day to carry them out, and that the whole world was to be searched for jewels that would be worthy of their work. He saw himself in fancy standing at the high altar of the cathedral in the fair raiment of a King, and a smile played and lingered about his boyish lips, and lit up with a bright lustre his dark woodland eyes.
     After some time he rose from his seat, and leaning against the carved penthouse of the chimney, looked round at the dimly-lit room. The walls were hung with rich tapestries representing the Triumph of Beauty. A large press, inlaid with agate and lapis-lazuli, filled one corner, and facing the window stood a curiously wrought cabinet with lacquer panels of powdered and mosaiced gold, on which were placed some delicate goblets of Venetian glass, and a cup of dark-veined onyx. Pale poppies were broidered on the silk coverlet of the bed, as though they had fallen from the tired hands of sleep, and tall reeds of fluted ivory bare up the velvet canopy, from which great tufts of ostrich plumes sprang, like white foam, to the pallid silver of the fretted ceiling. A laughing Narcissus in green bronze held a polished mirror above its head. On the table stood a flat bowl of amethyst.
     Outside he could see the huge dome of the cathedral, looming like a bubble over the shadowy houses, and the weary sentinels pacing up and down on the misty terrace by the river. Far away, in an orchard, a nightingale was singing. A faint perfume of jasmine came through the open window. He brushed his brown curls back from his forehead, and taking up a lute, let his fingers stray across the cords. His heavy eyelids drooped, and a strange languor came over him. Never before had he felt so keenly, or with such exquisite joy, the magic and the mystery of beautiful things.
     When midnight sounded from the clock-tower he touched a bell, and his pages entered and disrobed him with much ceremony, pouring rose-water over his hands, and strewing flowers on his pillow. A few moments after that they had left the room, he fell asleep.
     And as he slept he dreamed a dream, and this was his dream. He thought that he was standing in a long, low attic, amidst the whirr and clatter of many looms. The meagre daylight peered in through the grated windows, and showed him the gaunt figures of the weavers bending over their cases. Pale, sickly-looking children were crouched on the huge cross-beams. As the shuttles dashed through the warp they lifted up the heavy battens, and when the shuttles stopped they let the battens fall and pressed the threads together. Their faces were pinched with famine, and their thin hands shook and trembled. Some haggard women were seated at a table sewing. A horrible odour filled the place. The air was foul and heavy, and the walls dripped and streamed with damp.
     The young King went over to one of the weavers, and stood by him and watched him.
     And the weaver looked at him angrily, and said, 'Why art thou watching me? Art thou a spy set on us by our master?'
     'Who is thy master?' asked the young King.
     'Our master!' cried the weaver, bitterly. 'He is a man like myself. Indeed, 'there is but this difference between us that he wears fine clothes while I go in rags, and that while I am weak from hunger he suffers not a little from overfeeding.'
     'The land is free,' said the young King, 'and thou art no man's slave.'
     'In war,' answered the weaver, 'the strong make slaves of the weak, and in peace the rich make slaves of the poor. We must work to live, and they give us such mean wages that we die. We toil for them all day long, and they heap up gold in their coffers, and our children fade away before their time, and the faces of those we love become hard and evil. We tread out the grapes, and another drinks the wine. We sow the corn, and our own board is empty. We have chains, though no eye beholds them; and are slaves, though men call us free.'
     'Is it so with all?' he asked.
     'It is so with all,' answered the weaver, 'with the young as well as with the old, with the women as well as with the men, with the little children as well as with those who are stricken in years. The merchants grind us down, and we must needs do their bidding. The priest rides by and tells his beads, and no man has care of us. Through our sunless lanes creeps Poverty with her hungry eyes, and Sin with his sodden face follows close behind her. Misery wakes us in the morning, and Shame sits with us at night. But what are these things to thee? Thou art not one of us. Thy face is too happy.' And he turned away scowling, and threw the shuttle across the loom, and the young King saw that it was threaded with a thread of gold.
     And a great terror seized upon him, and he said to the weaver, 'What robe is this that thou art weaving?'
     'It is the robe for the coronation of the young King,' he answered; 'what is that to thee?'
     And the young King gave a loud cry and woke, and lo! he was in his own chamber, and through the window he saw the great honey-coloured moon hanging in the dusky air.
     And he fell asleep again and dreamed, and this was his dream.
     He thought that he was lying on the deck of a huge galley that was being rowed by a hundred slaves. On a carpet by his side the master of the galley was seated. He was black as ebony, and his turban was of crimson silk. Great earrings of silver dragged down the thick lobes of his ears, and in his hands he had a pair of ivory scales.
     The slaves were naked, but for a ragged loincloth, and each man was chained to his neighbour. The hot sun 'beat brightly upon them, and the negroes ran up and down the gangway and lashed them with whips of hide. They stretched out their lean arms and pulled the heavy oars through the water. The salt spray flew from the blades.
     At last they reached a little bay, and began to take soundings. A light wind blew from the shore, and covered the deck and the great lateen sail with a fine red dust. Three Arabs mounted on wild asses rode out and threw spears at them. The master of the galley took a painted bow in his hand and shot one of them in the throat. He fell heavily into the surf, and his companions galloped away. A woman wrapped in a yellow veil followed slowly on a camel, looking back now and then at the dead body.
     As soon as they had cast anchor and hauled down the sail, the negroes went into the hold and brought up a long rope-ladder, heavily weighted with lead. The master of the galley threw it over the side, making the ends fast to two iron stanchions. Then the negroes seized the youngest of the slaves, and knocked his gyves oil, and filled his nostrils and his ears with wax, and tied a big stone round his waist. He crept wearily down the ladder, and disappeared into the sea. A few bubbles rose where he sank. Some of the other slaves peered curiously over the side. At the prow of the galley sat a shark-charmer, beating monotonously upon a drum.
     After some time the diver rose up out of the water, and clung panting to the ladder with a pearl in his right hand. The negroes seized it from him, and thrust him back. The slaves fell asleep over their oars.
     Again and again he came up, and each time that he did so he brought with him a beautiful pearl. The master of the galley weighed them, and put them into a little bag of green leather.
     The young King tried to speak, but his tongue seemed to cleave to the roof of his mouth, and his lips refused to move. The negroes chattered to each other, and began to quarrel over a string of bright beads. Two cranes flew round and round the vessel.
     Then the diver came up for the last time, and the pearl that he brought with him was fairer than all the pearls of Ormuz, for it was shaped like the full moon, and whiter than the morning star. But his face was strangely pale, and as he fell upon the deck the blood gushed from his ears and nostrils. He quivered for a little, and then he was still. The negroes shrugged their shoulders, and threw the body overboard.
     And the master of the galley laughed, and, reaching out, he took the pearl, and when he saw it he pressed it to his forehead and bowed. 'It shall be,' he said, 'for the sceptre of the young King,' and he made a sign to the negroes to draw up the anchor.
     And when the young King heard this he gave a great cry, and woke, and through the window he saw the long grey fingers of the dawn clutching at the fading stars.
     And he fell asleep again, and dreamed, and this was his dream.
     He thought that he was wandering through a dim wood, hung with strange fruits and with beautiful poisonous flowers. The adders hissed at him as he went by, and the bright parrots flew screaming from branch to branch. Huge tortoises lay asleep upon the hot mud. The trees were full of apes and peacocks.
     On and on he went, till he reached the outskirts of the wood, and there he saw an immense multitude of men toiling in the bed of a dried-up river. They swarmed up the crag like ants. They dug deep pits in the ground and went
     From the darkness of a cavern Death and Avarice watched them, and Death said, 'I am weary; give me a third of them and let me go.'
     But Avarice shook her head. 'They are my servants,' she answered.
     And Death said to her, 'What hast thou in thy hand?'
     'I have three grains of corn,' she answered; 'what is that to thee?'
     'Give me one of them,' cried Death, 'to plant in my garden; only one of them, and I will go away.'
     'I will not give thee anything,' said Avarice, and she hid her hand in the fold of her raiment.
     And Death laughed, and took a cup, and dipped it into a pool of water, and out of the cup rose Ague. She passed through the great multitude, and a third of them lay dead. A cold mist followed her, and the water-snakes ran by her side.
     And when Avarice saw that a third of the multitude was dead she beat her breast and wept. She beat her barren bosom and cried aloud. 'Thou hast slain a third of my servants,' she cried, 'get thee gone. There is war in the mountains of Tartary, and the kings of each side are calling to thee. The Afghans have slain the black ox, and are marching to battle. They have beaten upon their shields with their spears, and have put on their helmets of iron. What is my valley to thee, that thou should'st tarry in it? Get thee gone, and come here no more.
     'Nay,' answered Death, 'but till thou hast given me a grain of corn I will not go.'
     But Avarice shut her hand, and clenched her teeth. 'I will not give thee anything,' she muttered.
     And Death laughed, and took up a black stone, and threw it into the forest, and out of a thicket of wild hemlock came Fever in a robe of flame. She passed through the multitude, and touched them, and each man that she touched died. The grass withered beneath her feet as she walked.
     And Avarice shuddered, and put ashes on her head. 'Thou art cruel,' she cried; 'thou art cruel. There is famine in the walled cities of India, and the cisterns of Samarcand have run dry. There is famine in the walled cities of Egypt, and the locusts have come up from the desert. The Nile has not overflowed its banks, and the priests have cursed Isis and Osiris. Get thee gone to those who need thee, and leave me my servants.'
     'Nay,' answered Death, 'but till thou hast given me a grain of corn I will not go.'
     'I will not give thee anything,' said Avarice.
     And Death laughed again, and he whistled through his fingers, and a woman came flying through the air. Plague was written upon her forehead, and a crowd of lean vultures wheeled round her. She covered the valley with her wings, and no man was left alive.
     And Avarice fled shrieking through the forest, and Death leaped upon his red horse and galloped away, and his galloping was faster than the wind.
     And out of the slime at the bottom of the valley crept dragons and horrible things with scales, and the jackals came trotting along the sand, sniffing up the air with their nostrils.
     And the young King wept, and said: 'Who were these men and for what were they seeking?'
     'For rubies for a king's crown,' answered one who stood behind him.
     And the young King started, and, turning round, he saw a man habited as a pilgrim and holding in his hand a mirror of silver.
     And he grew pale, and said: 'For what king?'
     And the pilgrim answered: 'Look in this mirror, and thou shalt see him.'
     And he looked in the mirror, and, seeing his own face, he gave a great cry and woke, and the bright sunlight was streaming into the room, and from the trees of the garden and pleasaunce the birds were singing.
     And the Chamberlain and the high officers of State came in and made obeisance to him, and the pages brought him the robe of tissued gold, and set the crown and the sceptre before him.
     And the young King looked at them, and they were beautiful. More beautiful were they than aught that he had ever seen. But he remembered his dreams, and he said to his lords: 'Take these things away, for I will not wear them.'
     And the courtiers were amazed, and some of them laughed, for they thought that he was jesting.
     But he spake sternly to them again, and said: 'Take these things away, and hide them from me. Though it be the day of my coronation, I will not wear them. For on the loom of Sorrow, and by the white hands of Pain, has this my robe been woven. There is Blood in the heart of the ruby, and Death in the heart of the pearl.' And he told them his three dreams.
     And when the courtiers heard them they looked at each other and whispered, saying: 'Surely he is mad; for what is a dream but a dream, and a vision but a vision? They are not real things that one should heed them. And what have we to do with the lives of those who toil for us? Shall a man not eat bread till he has seen the sower, nor drink wine till he has talked with the vinedresser?'
     And the Chamberlain spake to the young King, and said, 'My lord, I pray thee set aside these black thoughts of thine, and put on this fair robe, and set this crown upon thy head. For how shall the people know that thou art a king, if thou hast not a king's raiment?'
     And the young King looked at him. 'Is it so, indeed?' he questioned. 'Will they not know me for a king if I have not a king's raiment?'
     'They will not know thee, my lord,' cried the Chamberlain.
     'I had thought that there had been men who were kinglike,' he answered, 'but it may be as thou sayest. And yet I will not wear this robe, nor will I be crowned with this crown, but even as I came to the palace so will I go forth from it.'
     And he bade them all leave him, save one page whom he kept as his companion, a lad a year younger than himself. Him he kept for his service, and when he had bathed himself in clear water, he opened a great painted chest, and from it he took the leathern tunic and rough sheepskin cloak that he had worn when he had watched on the hillside the shaggy goats of the goatherd. These he put on, and in his hand he took his rude shepherd's staff.
     And the little page opened his big blue eyes in wonder, and said smiling to him, 'My lord, I see thy robe and thy sceptre, but where is thy crown?'
     And the young King plucked a spray of wild briar that was climbing over the balcony, and bent it, and made a circlet of it, and set it on his own head.
     'This shall be my crown,' he answered.
     And thus attired he passed out of his chamber into the Great Hall, where the nobles were waiting for him.
     And the nobles made merry, and some of them cried out to him, 'My lord, the people wait for their king, and thou showest them a beggar,' and others were wroth and said, 'He brings shame upon our state, and is unworthy to be our master.' But he answered them not a word, but passed on, and went down the bright porphyry staircase, and out through the gates of bronze, and mounted upon his horse, and rode towards the cathedral, the little page running beside him.
     And the people laughed and said, 'It is the King's fool who is riding by,' and they mocked him.
     And he drew rein and said, 'Nay, but I am the King.' And he told them his three dreams.
     And a man came out of the crowd and spake bitterly to him, and said, 'Sir, knowest thou not that out of the luxury of the rich cometh the life of the poor? By your pomp we are nurtured, and your vices give us bread. To toil for a hard master is bitter, but to have no master to toil for is more bitter still. Thinkest thou that the ravens will feed us? And what cure hast thou for these things? Wilt thou say to the buyer, "Thou shalt buy for so much," and to the seller, "Thou shalt sell at this price?" I trow not. Therefore go back to thy Palace and put on thy purple and fine linen. What hast thou to do with us, and what we suffer?'
     'Are not the rich and the poor brothers?' asked the young King.
     'Aye,' answered the man, 'and the name of the rich brother is Cain.'
     And the young King's eyes filled with tears, and he rode on through the murmurs of the people, and the little page grew afraid and left him.
     And when he reached the great portal of the cathedral, the soldiers thrust their halberts out and said, 'What dost thou seek here? None enters by this door but the King.'
     And his face flushed with anger, and he said to them, 'I am the King,' and waved their halberts aside and passed in.
     And when the old Bishop saw him coming in his goatherd's dress, he rose up in wonder from his throne, and went to meet him, and said to him, 'My son, is this a king's apparel? And with what crown shall I crown thee, and what sceptre shall I place in thy hand? Surely this should be to thee a day of joy, and not a day of abasement.'
     'Shall Joy wear what Grief has fashioned?' said the young King. And he told him his three dreams.
     And when the Bishop had heard them he knit his brows, and said, 'My son, I am an old man, and in the winter of my days, and I know that many evil things are done in the wide world. The fierce robbers come down from the mountains, and carry off the little children, and sell them to the Moors. The lions lie in wait for the caravans, and leap upon the camels. The wild boar roots up the corn in the valley, and the foxes gnaw the vines upon the hill. The pirates lay waste the sea-coast and burn the ships of the fishermen, and take their nets from them. In the salt-marshes live the lepers; they have houses of wattled reeds, and none may come nigh them. The beggars wander through the cities, and eat their food with the dogs. Canst thou make these things not to be? Wilt thou take the leper for thy bedfellow, and set the beggar at thy board? Shall the lion do thy bidding, and the wild boar obey thee? Is not He who made misery wiser than thou art? Wherefore I praise thee not for this that thou hast done, but I bid thee ride back to the Palace and make thy face glad, and put on the raiment that beseemeth a king, and with the crown of gold I will crown thee, and the sceptre of pearl will I place in thy hand. And as for thy dreams, think no more of them. The burden of this world is too great for one man to bear, and the world's sorrow too heavy for one heart to suffer.'
     'Sayest thou that in this house?' said the young King, and he strode past the Bishop, and climbed up the steps of the altar, and stood before the image of Christ.
     He stood before the image of Christ, and on his right hand and on his left were the marvellous vessels of gold, the chalice with the yellow wine, and the vial with the holy oil. He knelt before the image of Christ, and the great candles burned brightly by the jewelled shrine, and the smoke of the incense curled in thin blue wreaths through the dome. He bowed his head in prayer, and the priests in their stiff copes crept away from the altar.
     And suddenly a wild tumult came from the street outside, and in entered the nobles with drawn swords and nodding plumes, and shields of polished steel. 'Where is this dreamer of dreams?' they cried. 'Where is this King, who is apparelled like a beggar - this boy who brings shame upon our state? Surely we will slay him, for he is unworthy to rule over us.'
     And the young King bowed his head again, and prayed, and when he had finished his prayer he rose up, and turning round he looked at them sadly.
     And lo! through the painted windows came the sunlight streaming upon him, and the sunbeams wove round him a tissued robe that was fairer than the robe that had been fashioned for his pleasure. The dead staff blossomed, and bare lilies that were whiter than pearls. The dry thorn blossomed, and bare roses that were redder than rubies. Whiter than fine pearls were the lilies, and their stems were of bright silver. Redder than male rubies were the roses, and their leaves were of beaten gold.
     He stood there in the raiment of a king, and the gates of the jewelled shrine flew open, and from the crystal of the many-rayed monstrance shone a marvellous and mystical light. He stood there in a king's raiment, and the Glory of God filled the place, and the saints in their carven niches seemed to move. In the fair raiment of a king he stood before them, and the organ pealed out its music, and the trumpeters blew upon their trumpets, and the singing boys sang.
     And the people fell upon their knees in awe, and the nobles sheathed their swords and did homage, and the Bishop's face grew pale, and his hands trembled. 'A greater than I hath crowned thee,' he cried, and he knelt before him.
     And the young King came down from the high altar, and passed home through the midst of the people. But no man dared look upon his face, for it was like the face of an angel.

MUST KNOW WORD SERIES - III

COMPREHENSION PARA - III

      Prerequisite: Words Must Know

  • Inspire
  • Parlor
  • Quaint
  • Suspended 
  • Whimsical
  • Pretty
  • Pastels
  • Walk-through
  • Delecate
  • Ceremonies
  • Recreate
  • Create
  • Nostalgic
  • Theme
  • Platter
  • Tempted
  • Sumptuous
  • Laden
  • tarts
  • Nibble
Comprehension Para III

The Mad Teapot, by Enid Blyton have inspired a tea parlour in Delhi (India) urban village by the name, 'The Mad Teapot' , nestled at the back of a quaint lifestyle store called The Wishing Chair. Enter the 'The Mad Teapot, one finds all the magic of the novel : suspended teacups at the door, whimsical homeware in pretty pastels on the shelves, and at the end of a walk-through the store: a high tea platter.

The owner of the store has a delecatable array of alternatives. 'High Tea' in true British spirit is all about picnics and ceremonies, trying to create a sense of nostalgia, of a world we read about as children. Every weekend, the parlor have a different theme for the high tea platter, featuring a different breaker, an keeping with the season, offering jugs of flavoured iced tea to go with the platter instead of hot tea.

One can not resist to be tempted by the sumptuous cake stand on the table, laden with cup cakes, ice cream tarts, sandwitches  and other sweet and savoury treats, with a pretty flavoured teapot and a jug of fresh cranberry iced tea sitting on the side menu which is designed to nibble on in the Indian summer.

Questions:

1. What is the name of a famous english writer for children as mentioned here?
2. Name of the story novel as mentioned?
3. Name at-least  four items sitting on side menu?
4. Does the parlor has same theme throughout the year?
5. What is the name of the store in front of the "The Mad Teapot"?

Thursday, June 20, 2013

MUST KNOW WORD SERIES - IV

COMPREHENSION PARA - IV

Prerequisite - Words Must Know

  • Slogans
  • Embraced
  • Predecessor
  • Controversial
  • Prompt
  • Critics
  • Accuse
  • Morphing
  • Sought
  • Acquire
  • Assessment
  • Expanded
  • Oversight
  • Unfettered
  • Pronouncement
  • Under the carpet
Comprehension Para - IV

The 44th President of the United States, Barack Obama ran as the anti-Bush with his catchy slogans of hope and change. During this time he has embraced and even expanded some of his predecessor's controversial national security policies, disappointing supporters and prompting critics to accuse him of morphing into the man he had sought to replace. " For the moment we have been pretty disappointed," said Delphine Halgand, Director of the Washington Office of Reporters Without Borders.
A former professor of constitutional law, after a thorough assessment of Bush's policies and expanded oversight, he had reached the conclusion that they help prevent the terrorist attacks. Barack Obama is no exception, when it comes to making bold pronouncements only to quietly brush them under the carpet when they actually assume office, says civil libertarians.

Wednesday, June 19, 2013

MUST KNOW WORD SERIES


 Prerequisite - Know These Words
  • Stances
  • Gait
  • Gestures
  • Burgeoning
  • Tell-Tale
  • Instances
  • Bipartisan
  • Occular
  • Sceptical
  • Amused
  • Disgusted
  • Furore
  • Ado
  • Perception
  • Shriller
  • Anodyne
  • Cynosure
  • Adduce
  • Inalienable
  • Conformity
  • Conspicuous
  • Absolute
  • Discourse
  • Apparent
  • Ubiquitous
  • Ensconced
  • Virtue
  • Tolerance
  • Alluded
  • Divergence
  • Augment
  • Vastly
  • Demeanour
  • Ambiguous
  • Cues
  • Paucity
  • Credence
  • Emphatic
  • Verdant
  • Fostering
  • Entirety
  • Nordic Region (Finland, Denmark, Sweden, Norway)
  • Nibble
Comprehension - III

Wednesday, June 12, 2013

COMPREHENSION PARA - II

Paragraph - II
                                                                                                           Prerequisite: Words Must Know
       
The IMF has revised upwards the global growth projections, which are placed now at 4.4 per cent in 2011. The Indian economy is estimated to grow by 8.4 per cent in 2011 following a growth of 9.7 per cent in 2010. Under the baseline scenario in which contagion from the financial turmoil in the Euro area is contained, emerging market capital inflows are expected to remain strong and financial conditions robust. Key risk to emerging markets as per the update relate to overheating, a rapid rise of inflationary pressures, and the possibility of a hard landing.

The released estimates on 31 January 2011, the CSO revised growth in real GDP for 2009 - 10 from a level of 7.4 per cent to 8.0 per cent. growth in real GDP for 2008-09 also stands revised to 6.8 per cent. Compositionally,  there are significant changes in the GDP as per the Quick Estimates with growth in agriculture at 0.4 per cent; growth in industry of 8.0 per cent as against 9.3 per cent in the Revised Estimates and a sharper rise in growth in services at 10.1 per cent as against the 8.5  per cent indicated in the Revised Estimates. Growth in GDP at factor cost current prices was placed at 16.1 per cent in the Quick Estimates as against a level of 12.2 per cent suggested by the Revised Estimates.


(Source: Economic Survey 2010-11) 

COMPREHENSION PARA - I

Para - I
                                                                                                   Prerequisite: Words Must Know 

The inflationary pressures on  the domestic  front are likely to be exacerbated by the higher levels of global commodity prices and also the easy money policy being followed in several industrial nations trying to jump-start their own economies. The International Monetary Fund forecast indicates the likely continuance of high consumer price inflation for emerging and developing economies in 2011 due to continued robust demand and a sluggish supply response to tightening market conditions. The IMF has also upped its baseline projection for petroleum prices from US $79/bbl in WEO October 2010 to US $ 90/bbl in the January update of the WEO. Non-oil commodity prices are forecast to increase by 11 per cent in 2011. The update also indicated that near-term risks were now on the upside for most commodity classes and for some emerging  economies that had grown rapidly there was danger of overheating on account of closing of output gaps.

(Source: Economic Survey 2010-11)

MUST KNOW WORD SERIES - COMPREHENSION


Word List - (Must Know Words) 
Comprehension Para

Inflationary
Exacerbate
Jump-start
Sluggish
Upside
Upwards
Robust
Emerging
Subsequent
Deflator
Allied
Implicit
Domestic
Industrial Nations
IMF
WPI
Robust
Non-Oil commodity price
Consumer Price
Emerging Market
Roll-Back
Buoyant
Volatile

 Comprehension Exercise (Read Following Paragraphs)

 Comprehension Para - I

Comprehension Para - II

Comprehension Para - III

Comprehension Para - IV

Sunday, June 02, 2013

EFFICIENCY - A POSITIVE ENERGY

Efficiency: One should be a part of the system by contributing  in taking immediate steps to increase efficiency of the system - the environment in which one is surrounded. Your actions and decisions contribute in making the environment in which one operates and lives - its surrounding - more efficient. One becomes part of the energy of the system as a whole.

This energy is positive or negative as a whole in the system. If your contribution to the system is towards making the system more efficient and effective - it is positive, if on the other hand, it is biased towards individuals, or having a fixed notation about the ideas - meaning that - this is how it should be and it should be done in this way only - one is contributing negatively to the system in which one is surrounded.

So, one has to be flexible in approach to contribute positively to the system or organization.

It is your positive actions which will make others surrounding you and around you to contribute positively and move towards in making positive decisions, and in turn, the whole system moves towards positive direction. Thus, increasing the efficiency of the system as a whole.





Friday, January 18, 2013

WOODEN BAWL

Wooden Bawl


A frail old man went to live with his son, daughter-in-law, and a four-year old grandson. The old man's hands trembled, his eyesight was blurred, and his step faltered. The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor. When he grasped the glass often milk spilled on the tablecloth. The son and daughter-in-law became irritated with the mess. "We must do something about grandfather," said the son. I've had enough of his spilled milk, noisy eating, and food on the floor. So the husband and wife set a small table in the corner. There, grandfather ate alone while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the dinner table. Since grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was served in a wooden bowl. Sometimes when the family glanced in grandfather's direction, he had a tear in his eye as he ate alone. Still, the only words the couple had for him were sharp admonitions when he dropped a fork or spilled food. The four-year-old watched it all in silence.
One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with wood scraps on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making?" Just as sweetly, the boy responded, "Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up." The four-year-old smiled and went back to work. The words so struck the parents that they were speechless. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took grandfather's hand and gently led him back to the family table.
For the remainder of his days he ate every meal with the family. And for some reason, neither husband nor wife seemed to care any longer when a fork was dropped, milk spilled, or the tablecloth soiled. Children are remarkably perceptive. Their eyes ever observe, their ears ever listen, and their minds ever process the messages they absorb. If they see us patiently provide a happy home atmosphere for family members, they will imitate that attitude for the rest of their lives. The wise parent realizes that every day that building blocks are being laid for the child's future.
Let us all be wise builders and role models. Take care of yourself, ... and those you love, ... today, and everyday!